Presbyopia or simply: presbyopia
Presbyopia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Presbyopia, also known as farsightedness due to aging, is a natural part of the aging process and affects almost everyone from middle age onwards. In this article, you will learn what presbyopia is, what symptoms occur, and what treatment options are available.
What is presbyopia?
Presbyopia is the gradual loss of the ability to see nearby objects clearly. This occurs due to the loss of elasticity of the lens in the eye, which becomes stiffer with age and can no longer easily change shape to focus on nearby objects.
Presbyopia refers to the age-related, progressive decline in the accommodation ability, i.e., the adaptability to different distances, of the eyes. You particularly notice this farsightedness when reading smaller letters or in poor lighting. Causes of presbyopia.
The main cause of presbyopia is age. Over time, the lens in the eye loses its flexibility and can no longer bend sufficiently to see close objects clearly. This process often begins in the late 30s or early 40s.
Symptoms of presbyopia
- Blurred vision with close objects: Books or smartphones need to be held further away to see clearly.
- Eye strain: Frequent eye strain or headaches after reading or close work.
- Difficulties in poor lighting conditions: Close vision becomes particularly strenuous in poor lighting conditions.
Presbyopia will be measured through a comprehensive eye examination. An ophthalmologist or optometrist can measure visual acuity and determine whether presbyopia is present.
treatment options
- Reading glasses: The simplest solution is reading glasses that are specifically designed for seeing up close.
- Progressive glasses: These glasses have multiple strengths in one lens and correct both near and distance vision.
- Contact lenses: Multifocal contact lenses can be a good alternative.
Prevention and Care
Although presbyopia cannot be prevented, regular eye examinations and protecting the eyes from UV rays can help maintain eye health. A balanced diet rich in vitamins and antioxidants also supports eye health.
Conclusion
Presbyopia is an inevitable consequence of aging, but with the right aids and treatments, one can live well with it. From reading glasses to modern laser procedures, there are many options to improve vision and make daily life easier. Regular eye examinations and good eye care are crucial to maintaining vision for as long as possible.
You can easily test your diopter value at home. Simply print our template at 100% size on an A4 page and place it 35cm in front of you.
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